Git Vs Github | What is difference between Git and Github |

Git and GitHub are related but distinct tools and concepts in the world of version control and software development. Let's break down the key differences between Git and GitHub:

Git:

• Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) created by Linus Torvalds in 2005.
• It is a command-line tool that tracks changes in source code, allowing multiple contributors to collaborate on a project.
• Git stores a complete history of changes (commits) to a project, making it easy to revert to previous versions, track who made changes, and manage code branches.
• Git operates locally on your computer and doesn't require a network connection to function.
• You can use Git for version control in a wide variety of projects, not limited to software development.
• Local Operations: Git primarily operates on your local machine. You can create, commit, branch, and perform many version control operations without needing an internet connection.
• No Hosting: Git itself does not provide hosting services for your repositories. You can use Git to manage version control on your local projects without needing a remote server.
• Customization: Git allows you to set up your own Git server if you want to host your repositories independently.

GitHub:

• GitHub is a web-based platform and service built on top of Git. It was founded in 2008.
• It provides a graphical user interface for Git, making it more accessible and user-friendly, especially for those who are not comfortable with the command line.
• GitHub offers a central repository for hosting and collaborating on Git-based projects. Users can create, clone, and collaborate on Git repositories.
• It includes features like issue tracking, pull requests, code review, project management tools, and wikis to support software development workflows.
• GitHub also offers features for continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) and integration with various third-party tools and services.
• In summary, Git is the core version control system that tracks changes in your project's code, while GitHub is a web-based platform that provides a user-friendly interface for working with Git repositories and enhances collaboration among team members. There are other Git hosting services like GitLab and Bitbucket, but GitHub is one of the most popular and widely used platforms for hosting and collaborating on Git-based projects.
• Remote Hosting: GitHub is a cloud-based platform that hosts your Git repositories on the internet, making it easy to access and collaborate on your projects from anywhere.
• Social Coding: GitHub fosters a social aspect of coding and collaboration. You can follow other developers, contribute to open-source projects, and share your work with a global community.
• Collaboration Tools: GitHub offers collaboration features such as pull requests, issues, code reviews, and team management tools that facilitate teamwork and project management.
• Public and Private Repositories: GitHub allows you to create both public repositories, which are openly accessible, and private repositories, which are accessible only to authorized collaborators.
• Third-Party Integrations: GitHub integrates with a wide range of third-party tools and services, including continuous integration platforms, project management tools, and code analysis services, enhancing its capabilities as a development platform.
• Pricing: While GitHub offers free public repositories, it also provides paid plans for private repositories and additional features for businesses and organizations.

In summary, Git is the fundamental version control system that operates locally, while GitHub is a web-based platform that leverages Git for remote collaboration and provides additional tools and services for developers and teams. The choice between using Git alone or GitHub depends on your specific needs and the nature of your project, whether it's a personal project, open-source contribution, or a team-based software development effort.