Mobile Application are software that are created to run on devices such as smartphones, tablets or a watch to perform various tasks.
Mobile application development is the process of creating software applications that run on a mobile device, and a typical mobile application utilizes a network connection to work with remote computing resources. Hence, the mobile development process involves creating install able software bundles (code, binaries, assets, etc.) , implementing back-end services such as data access with an API, and testing the application on target devices.
Type of Mobile Application :
Native Application :- Native Application are designed to run on a particular platform such as Android, Windows, or IOS.
These are mobile applications designed for a specific operating system or platform. They are encoded using several programming languages such as Java, Kotlin, Python, Swift, C ++, or React.
Example : WhatsAPP , Facebook etc....
Web-based Application :- Web-based Application required internet connectivity and are written in HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
They are very sensitive in design, as they can work in any web browser on a mobile device. Web applications are not standalone applications, and users must download and install them. They have been developed using programming languages such as JavaScript, Ruby, CSS, and HTML5
Example : Google Map, FT etc....
Hybrid Application :- Hybrid Application is combination of both Native and Web-based Application.
These mobile applications are a mixture of both native and web applications. Hybrid applications use a combination of different web technologies and different native APIs. They are built using languages like Ionic, HTML5, and Swift.
Example : Instagram, Twitter etc....
Top 10 Mobile Application Frameworks
1. Mobile Angular UI :- Mobile Angular UI makes use of Angular and Bootstrap to build HTML5 hybrid mobile Application .
Features :
- Excellent documentation
- Embedded with Bootstrap
- Makes use of Angular directions
- Provides mobile components
2. Appcelerator Titanium :- Appcelerator Titanium makes use of Angular and Bootstrap to build HTML5 hybrid mobile Application.
Features :
- Code reusability
- Seamless integration
- Drag-and drop palette
- Bi-directional updates
- Combines and normalizes data
3. NativeScript :- NativeScript creates application that are completely native using JavaScript or TypeScript.
Features :
- Can use any view as the root
- Allows more than one frame
- Templates can be updated
- Provides LiveSync and Webpack
4. jQuery Mobile :- jQuery is touch-optimized framework that can create cross-browser compatible application.
Features :
- Compatible with all mode browsers
- Built on top on jQuery core
- Allows theme customization
- Lightweight
- HTML5-driven and Ajax-powered
- Touch-optimized UI widgets
5. Corona :- Corona is cross platform framework that is also known as 20 game engine.
Features :
- Build once use anywhere
- Makes use of Lua
- Supports plugins and third-party packages
- Free and open-source
6. PhoneGap :- Phonegap allows you to build mobile application using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
Features :
- Free and Open-source
- Robust backend
- Wonderful documentation
- Easy to use
- Taps to the device's hardware
7. Iconic :- Iconic open-source SDK that allows you to build hybrid, desktop and prograssive web applications.
Features
- Complete app development kit
- Supports rapid app development and Appflow
- Community support
- Iconic CLI
- Web components
8. Xamarin :- Xamarin is build .NET and C# and can be used to create application for IOS, Android, and Windows.
Features :
- Underlying SDKs are completely bound
- Allows invoking libraries from various languages
- Modern language constructs
- Robust Base Class Library or BCL
- Modern IDE
- Mobile cross-platform support
9. Flutter :- Flutter was developed by Google and it is used to create mobile application for ios and Android.
Features :
- Excellent documentation
- Uses Dart Framework
- Rich Flutter API
- Facilities testing
- Strong CLI
- CI/CD supports
10. React Native :- React Native is a cross-platform mobile application development framework created by Facebook.
Features :
- Write once use everywhere
- Makes use of JavaScript
- Strong community support
- Plugins and third-party packages
- Live reload
- Cost efficient testing
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